China may impose provisional anti-dumping measures on pork imports from the EU as part of a probe focusing on several countries, mainly Spain, Netherlands, and Denmark. This investigation comes after the EU imposed anti-subsidy duties on Chinese-made electric vehicles. The decision could impact European pork trade significantly.

China may impose provisional anti-dumping measures on pork imports from the European Union as part of a year-long probe that started on June 17, its commerce ministry said on Thursday. China has opened an investigation into EU pork and its by-products, a step that appears mainly aimed at Spain, the Netherlands and Denmark, after the bloc imposed anti-subsidy duties on Chinese-made electric vehicles.

The investigation will focus on pork intended for human consumption, such as fresh, cold and frozen whole cuts, as well as pig intestines, bladders and stomachs. It is expected to be completed by June 17, 2025, but could be extended by another six months if required.

"If, after preliminary investigation, it is determined that dumping has been established and has caused injury to domestic industry, provisional anti-dumping measures may be taken," He Yadong, a commerce ministry spokesperson, said in response to reporters' question about the probe. Global food companies have been on high alert for retaliatory tariffs from China since the European Commission announced on June 12 it would impose anti-subsidy duties of up to 38.1% on imported Chinese cars from July.

China imported $6 billion worth of pork, including offal, in 2023 and more than half of that came from the EU, according to Chinese customs data. Spain, France, Denmark and the Netherlands are the biggest EU pork suppliers to China.

The measures could badly impact Europe because a large portion of the bloc's pork shipments to China are pig ears, noses and feet that are only rarely consumed by Europeans. The Spanish pork sector is ready to pivot to other markets again, said Alberto Herranz, director of Spain's pork producers' association Interporc.

Traders and analysts have said Beijing could turn to pork suppliers in Russia, which started exporting pork to China in February, as well as Brazil, Argentina and the U.S. to replace European supplies. "China's domestic pig production capacity is sufficient and even if there are some gaps, it will quickly be supplemented by local supply," an executive with a large Chinese pig farm said.

The world's leading pig producer and consumer is also dealing with an oversupply of pigs that has weighed on domestic pork prices. Imports account for about 5% of China's total pork supply. Governments typically place anti-dumping duties on imported goods to protect domestic firms when they suspect the goods in question are being sold for less than it cost to produce them.

(This story has not been edited by Devdiscourse staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)