Since its start in 1975, many Nigerian presidents have led the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ECOWAS brings together fifteen countries from West Africa with the goal of working together to improve their economies. 

This cooperation is meant to make the whole region stronger and more connected economically. The fact that many Nigerian leaders have served as chairpersons of ECOWAS shows Nigeria’s big role in shaping the politics and economic plans of the region.

Let us take a closer look at the work and impact of various Nigerian presidents who have chaired ECOWAS:

10. Bola Ahmed Tinubu (9 July 2023 to date)

As the most recent chair, Tinubu’s focus areas and achievements are currently unfolding. His tenure is expected to continue addressing key issues such as economic integration, security challenges, and promoting sustainable development within the region.

9. Muhammadu Buhari (31 July 2018 – 29 June 2019)

In his second role as ECOWAS chairman, Buhari focused on security issues, particularly combating terrorism and insurgency in the Sahel region. His leadership aimed at fostering economic stability and strengthening the collective security mechanisms of the ECOWAS states.

8. Goodluck Jonathan (18 February 2010 – 17 February 2012)

Jonathan’s presidency and ECOWAS chairmanship were characterised by a strong commitment to democracy and human rights. His leadership saw critical interventions in regional crises, such as in Côte d’Ivoire and Mali, aiming to stabilise the political situations in these countries.

7. Umaru Musa Yar’Adua (19 December 2008 – 18 February 2010)

Yar’Adua’s chairmanship emphasised economic development and conflict resolution. He was committed to energy cooperation and infrastructural development as a means to enhance regional integration.

6. Abdulsalami Abubakar (9 June 1998 – 1999)

Abubakar’s leadership was marked by a focus on restoring democracy and peace in regions afflicted by turmoil. He played a significant role in facilitating peaceful transitions and promoting democratic principles across West Africa.

5. Sani Abacha (27 July 1996 – 8 June 1998)

Abacha’s period in office was controversial, but as ECOWAS chairman, he was involved in various initiatives aimed at addressing regional conflicts. His administration participated actively in peacekeeping efforts, though often criticised for its methods.

4. Ibrahim Babangida (27 August 1985 – 1989)

Babangida’s tenure saw significant diplomatic engagement in the region, particularly in peacekeeping and conflict resolution. His leadership was crucial during turbulent times, including interventions in member countries to restore peace and order.

3. Muhammadu Buhari (January 1985 – 27 August 1985)

Buhari’s brief period as chairman was marked by efforts to strengthen political ties and improve security collaboration among member countries, though his time was short due to the political changes within Nigeria itself.

2. Olusegun Obasanjo (1978–1979)

During his tenure, Obasanjo focused on consolidating the organization’s structure and enhancing economic cooperation among member states. His leadership helped stabilise the region and set the pace for future economic policies.

1. Gen Yakubu Gowon (Founding Chair, 1972)

As a founding chairman of ECOWAS, General Yakubu Gowon played a pivotal role in the establishment of the organisation. His leadership was instrumental in bringing together various West African states with the goal of economic integration and mutual development, setting the foundation for subsequent regional cooperation.