Sociological experts have identified marginalisation of ethnic minorities as well as negative stereotypes as the primary causes of ethnic clashes in the country.

A lecturer in the Department of Sociology, University of Jos, Dr Janet Plang, disclosed this in an interview with Saturday PUNCH on Thursday, saying that exclusion of ethnic minorities from political power might cause the victims to resort to violence to assert their rights.

She said, “Ethnic groups that perceive themselves as marginalised or excluded from political power and decision-making processes may resort to violence as a means of expressing their grievances and asserting their rights.

“Competition for political power often exacerbates ethnic tensions, as different groups vie for control over state resources and institutions. Politicians often exploit ethnic divisions for personal gain, manipulating identities to win elections and control resources. This can lead to feelings of marginalisation and competition between groups.

“Also, unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities can fuel resentment. If certain ethnicities feel they are excluded from economic benefits, it can lead to frustration and violence.”

Also speaking with our correspondent, a sociologist, Dr Danjuma Asaka, pointed out that negative stereotypes of other cultures and religions across the country frequently result in ethnic violence.

“Religious differences and ethnic identities frequently intersect, which exacerbates intergroup relations and fuels conflict, especially in areas where religious identities are politicised,” he noted.