The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) is issuing a warning about the escalating tick activity across the state, leading to growing concerns about the spread of tickborne illnesses. While ticks and mosquitoes are a common occurrence in Kansas, KDHE officials emphasize the potential risks associated with these tiny creatures transmitting harmful diseases reports. The latest data from KDHE reveals a significant increase in tickborne diseases, with over 200 laboratory reports as of May 29. Additionally, several incidents of tick bites and a surge in tick numbers have been reported, indicating a rise in tick activity and density this season. Various Tickborne Diseases in Kansas:
* Ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsioses and Tularemia have been identified in Kansas. Moreover, two rare tickborne viruses, Heartland virus and Bourbon virus, have been detected in both humans and ticks within the state. KDHE officials highlight that these tickborne diseases are primarily transmitted by the Lone Star tick, the most prevalent tick species in Kansas. Lone Star ticks are commonly found throughout the eastern two-thirds of Kansas and are known for their aggressive biting behavior. Notably, KDHE has observed severe health outcomes from tickborne diseases this year, including hospitalizations due to Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Tularemia, and even a fatal case of Bourbon virus. Dr. Erin Petro, KDHE's State Public Health Veterinarian, urges the public to take preventive measures against vector-borne diseases to reduce the risk of infections.
*Severe Cases and Early Onset of West Nile Virus**:
KDHE has received an uptick in West Nile Virus cases this year, with reports appearing earlier than usual. Although West Nile Virus cases are a regular occurrence in Kansas, the premature onset of cases is a cause for concern. Typically, West Nile Virus cases surface from late July to early August, yet KDHE has already documented two cases this year. These early cases serve as a reminder for individuals to be cautious while enjoying outdoor activities.
Protective Measures Against Vector-borne Diseases:
To minimize the risk of contracting vector-borne diseases, KDHE recommends the following precautions:
- Use an EPA-registered insect repellent on exposed skin
- Treat clothing and gear with products containing permethrin
- Wear long pants and light-colored clothing when outdoors
- Implement mosquito control measures, such as eliminating standing water
- Consult with a veterinarian for tick prevention products for pets
- Practice thorough tick checks after outdoor activities and seek medical attention if symptoms of illness arise
KDHE's Tickborne Disease Data Stories offer detailed information on tickborne illnesses, symptoms, prevention tips, and tick distribution. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, individuals can safeguard themselves and their families against the escalating threats posed by ticks and mosquitoes this season.