At least 39 people have lost their lives in recent anti-government protests across Kenya, according to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR).

These protests, initially peaceful demonstrations against unpopular tax increases, turned violent following legislative actions that led to significant unrest in Nairobi and other parts of the country.

The KNCHR revealed on Monday that the toll includes 39 fatalities and 361 injuries related to the protests from June 18 to July 1. Additionally, there were 32 cases of enforced disappearances and 627 protester arrests during this period.

President William Ruto’s government faced a severe crisis as protests intensified against tax hikes to address Kenya’s substantial public debt. The demonstrations, primarily led by young activists, escalated into chaos when lawmakers passed the contentious legislation, prompting clashes with police and damage to government buildings.

Despite Ruto’s subsequent withdrawal of some tax measures, activists have vowed to continue protesting, demanding broader fiscal reforms and government accountability. The international community, including the International Monetary Fund, has urged Kenya to address its fiscal challenges and access critical financial support.

Ruto, who took office amidst a contentious election in 2022, has faced criticism and internal divisions within his administration over handling the crisis. Analysts suggest that the government’s response and reversal of tax policies have heightened political tensions and deepened public discontent.

The KNCHR condemned the excessive use of force against protesters and called for accountability amid ongoing calls for further demonstrations under hashtags like “Occupy Everywhere” and “Ruto Must Go”.

The unrest underscores Kenya’s challenges in balancing economic reforms with public expectations and stability in a region marked by political volatility.