As people celebrate the Fourth of July, we remember the historic day in 1776 when the Declaration of Independence was adopted, proclaiming the birth of a new nation founded on the principles of liberty, equality, and justice for all. It is a day that symbolizes the triumph of freedom over tyranny and the collective aspiration for a nation where every individual’s rights are recognized and protected.
However, as we reflect on these noble ideals, it is crucial to acknowledge the complexities and contradictions that have marred our nation's history. Among the most poignant voices to address these contradictions is that of Frederick Douglass, an extraordinary figure in American history. Born into the brutal reality of slavery, Douglass rose to become one of the most influential abolitionists, orators, and writers of the 19th century. His life and work epitomize the relentless struggle for freedom and equality.
On July 5, 1852, Douglass delivered a powerful speech at an event commemorating the signing of the Declaration of Independence. In his address, Douglass posed a critical question to his audience: "What, to the American slave, is your Fourth of July?" This speech, often referred to as "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?", is a profound examination of the glaring disparities between the ideals celebrated on Independence Day and the lived realities of enslaved African Americans.
Today, as we see our nation fueling a genocide in Gaza, Douglass’s words resonate with even greater urgency. The ideals of liberty, equality, and justice seem starkly contradicted by our support for actions that result in immense suffering and loss of innocent lives. The ongoing conflict in Gaza, exacerbated by external support, underscores the moral and ethical failings we must confront. Our nation’s involvement in this crisis calls into question our commitment to the very principles we celebrate on this day.
Douglass's speech is not only a critique of the injustices of his time but also a timeless reminder of the ongoing struggle to fulfill the promise of liberty and justice for all. As we revisit his speech today, let us reflect on how far we have come, the injustices we still perpetuate, and the work that lies ahead in our pursuit of true equality and justice for every human being.