In a captivating exhibit at the Willis Carey Wing of the Cashmere Museum in Cashmere, Washington, visitors have the opportunity to explore the intricate world of Wenatchi baskets. Exploring Native American Heritage
Back in 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant took a historic step by establishing the Colville Reservation for the Salish-speaking Indian nations in north central Washington, among which were the Wenatchis, also known as the Peskwaws. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, the Plateau tribes created a diverse range of baskets that served both utilitarian and artistic purposes. A Legacy of Creativity
As detailed in Theodore Brasser's 'Native American Clothing: An Illustrated History,' the art of basketry flourished in this region, encompassing an array of objects such as containers, bags, and hats adorned with intricate designs. Bill Mercer, in his book 'People of the River: Native Arts of the Oregon Territory,' highlighted the aesthetic prowess of Columbia River region's basket makers, who crafted pieces with meticulous attention to detail. Craftsmanship Unveiled
The exhibit showcases baskets of various sizes and shapes tailored to specific functions. Larger baskets were commonly used for storage, while those with broad flattened sides were ideal for transporting goods without the risk of rolling. The meticulous process of basket weaving involved using materials like cedar root for the foundation and stitching together with fibers from antelope brush, sagebrush, or clematis. A Medium of Exchange
Wenatchi baskets held significant value as trade commodities, sought after by neighboring tribes and American settlers alike. Elaborate baskets crafted for trade purposes boasted decorative elements and distinctive loop rows at the rim, showcasing the artisans' expertise and creativity. Preserving Cultural Heritage
Through the lens of Wenatchi baskets, visitors can delve into the rich cultural heritage of Native American tribes and appreciate the centuries-old tradition of basket weaving. The exhibit stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of indigenous craftsmanship and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating traditional art forms.