Breast cancer continues to be a prevalent health concern worldwide, impacting over two million women each year. Nicole Eggert recently opened up about her battle with breast cancer during a press tour in Pasadena, shedding light on the harsh realities of the disease.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer originates from cancerous cells that develop in the lining of a duct or lobule within the breast. It can be classified as 'invasive' when it spreads into surrounding tissue. Staging plays a crucial role in determining the extent of cancer within the body.
Identifying the Causes
The exact cause of breast cancer remains unknown, but certain risk factors such as genetics can elevate the likelihood of developing the disease. A cancerous tumour typically starts from an abnormal cell mutation, leading to uncontrolled cell multiplication.
Recognizing Symptoms
The primary symptom of breast cancer is usually a painless lump in the breast, although not all lumps are cancerous. It commonly spreads to the lymph nodes in the armpit, causing noticeable swelling.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Initial assessment involves physical examination and tests like mammography to detect tumours. A biopsy is crucial for confirming the presence of cancerous cells. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy, often used in combination for a holistic approach.
Treatment Success Rate
Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment success rates, especially when cancer is localized. Regular mammograms for women aged between 50 and 70 aid in detecting and treating breast cancer at its initial stages.
For further information and support, individuals can reach out to organizations like breastcancernow.org or contact their helpline at 0808 800 6000.