This international accord, primarily aimed at enhancing cooperation and support between developed and developing nations, includes several clauses that have sparked widespread debate.

The primary objective of the Samoa Agreement is to establish a framework for sustainable development and mutual support.

It outlines various mechanisms through which developed countries can provide financial aid, technological assistance, and capacity-building resources to underdeveloped and developing nations.

The agreement emphasizes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability, aiming to bridge the gap between affluent and less affluent countries.

1. Climate change

2. Human Rights & Democracy

3. Development

4. Migration and Mobility

5. Peace and Security

6. Economic Growth

However, the agreement also contains specific clauses promoting human rights, which have attracted significant backlash. Notably, it includes provisions that require signatory countries to support the recognition and rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.

These provisions stipulate that to receive financial and other forms of support, countries must demonstrate a commitment to advancing the rights and acceptance of LGBT individuals within their jurisdictions.

Including these clauses has been particularly contentious in Nigeria, where cultural, religious, and traditional values strongly influence societal norms.

Critics argue that the agreement imposes Western ideologies on countries with different cultural contexts, leading to widespread criticism of President Tinubu's decision to sign the accord.

Social media platforms have seen a surge of dissenting voices, with many Nigerians expressing concerns that the agreement undermines their country's values and sovereignty.

Proponents of the Samoa Agreement, on the other hand, argue that it represents a progressive step towards ensuring equal rights for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation. They contend that promoting LGBT rights is a fundamental aspect of human rights and should be embraced by all nations.

Meanwhile, the federal government assured Nigerians that it would not enter into any international agreement detrimental to the country's and its citizens' interests.

In signing the agreement, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said the government ensured that none of the 103 Articles and Provisions contravened the 1999 Constitution as amended, the laws of Nigeria, or other extant Laws.

As the debate continues, the Nigerian government faces the challenge of balancing its commitment to international cooperation and development with the need to respect and uphold its citizens' cultural values.

The Samoa Agreement's controversy underscores the complex interplay between global standards and local traditions in an increasingly interconnected world.