Silicon hardware engineer, Kayode Jason Inadagbo, with nearly a decade of experience in the semiconductor industry, shares with OLAYEMI OLANIYI the global state of the industry and how Africa can emerge as a player

Can you tell us about your background and how you got into the field of electrical engineering?

I earned my Bachelor’s in Electronic and Electrical Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, where I developed a strong interest in semiconductor technology. After graduation, I received a prestigious scholarship from NLNG/BW to specialise in Electro Systems Automation Engineering at Gdynia Maritime University in Poland.

My career began at BW Gas and Teras Offshore Pte, where I gained significant experience in electronic verification and validation for complex systems such as vessel-integrated navigation systems, engine control systems and communication systems. With a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering (Computer Engineering focus) from Prairie View A&M University, I have spent the past year and a half working at a leading semiconductor design and manufacturing company focused on pre-silicon verification engineering within the hardware security and trust domain.

I am also an active member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). My work has been recognised through numerous publications in peer-reviewed conferences and articles in major newspapers in Nigeria. I am passionate about leveraging my skills to drive technological advancements and contribute to the growth of the semiconductor industry, particularly in emerging regions like Africa and the Middle East.

What inspired you to focus on pre-silicon verification engineering as a discipline and hardware security and trust as a domain?

Pre-silicon verification and hardware security are fundamental for ensuring the reliability and security of semiconductor products. My passion for creating robust and secure systems inspired me to specialise in these areas. Ensuring that designs are thoroughly verified before manufacturing helps prevent costly errors and enhances the overall quality of the products. This proactive approach to verification and security aligns with my commitment to excellence and innovation in semiconductor technology.

How would you describe the current state of the global semiconductor industry?

The global semiconductor industry is undergoing rapid growth and transformation, fuelled by advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G, and automotive technologies. The demand for semiconductors has reached unprecedented levels, prompting significant investments in research, development, and manufacturing capacity. This surge is driving innovation and competition, as companies strive to meet the evolving needs of various high-tech sectors.

What opportunities do you see for emerging regions like Africa and the Middle East in the semiconductor industry?

Emerging regions like Africa and the Middle East hold significant potential in the semiconductor industry due to their expanding talent pool and burgeoning interest in technology. By prioritising investments in education and infrastructure, these regions can become influential players in semiconductor design, manufacturing, and innovation. Furthermore, fostering strategic partnerships with global technology firms and implementing supportive policies can accelerate their growth, positioning them as key contributors to the global semiconductor supply chain.

What steps can governments in Africa take to support the growth of the semiconductor industry?

Governments in Africa can support the growth of the semiconductor industry by taking practical and incremental steps. Firstly, investing in basic education and vocational training programmes focused on electronics and semiconductor technologies will help build a foundational skill set. Collaborations with international institutions can enhance the quality of training and provide access to the latest knowledge and practices.

Secondly, governments can create special economic zones or technology parks with incentives such as tax breaks and simplified regulations to attract foreign and local investments in semiconductor research and manufacturing. Partnering with global tech firms can facilitate technology transfer and provide the necessary expertise.

How can semiconductor companies tap into the talent pool in Africa?

Semiconductor companies can tap into the talent pool in Africa and the Middle East through several strategic initiatives. Establishing partnerships with universities and technical institutes can help align academic curricula with industry needs, ensuring a steady flow of skilled graduates. Creating internship and mentorship programmes will provide hands-on experience and professional development opportunities for students and young professionals.

Setting up regional research centres can also be beneficial, allowing companies to collaborate directly with local talent on innovative projects. Additionally, investing in local start-ups and fostering entrepreneurship through incubators and accelerators can help uncover and nurture emerging talent, driving innovation from within the region.

By engaging with the local educational ecosystem and supporting entrepreneurial ventures, semiconductor companies can build a robust pipeline of skilled professionals and contribute to the development of the semiconductor industry in these regions.

What is your perspective on China’s rapid growth in the semiconductor industry?

China’s rapid growth in the semiconductor industry is driven by substantial investments in research, development, and manufacturing. This growth presents a significant competitive challenge to other global players, including the United States. China’s strategic focus on becoming self-reliant in semiconductor technology has led to remarkable advancements, reshaping the industry landscape.

However, the United States remains committed to innovation as its driving force. With a strong emphasis on cutting-edge research, a robust ecosystem of technology companies, and significant investments in next-generation semiconductor technologies, the US is well-positioned to navigate these competitive times. The continued focus on innovation, collaboration, and strategic investments will enable the US to maintain its leadership in the global semiconductor industry.

What role do you see for collaboration between the US and other regions, including Africa, in maintaining a competitive edge?

Collaboration between the US and other regions, including Africa, is crucial for creating a more diversified and resilient semiconductor ecosystem. By partnering with these emerging regions, the US can tap into a vast reservoir of untapped talent, fresh ideas, and expanding markets, which are essential for driving innovation and maintaining competitiveness.

Joint ventures, research collaborations, and technology transfer agreements can facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise, fostering technological advancements that benefit all parties involved. Such partnerships can also help build local capacities in semiconductor design and manufacturing, contributing to the robustness of the global supply chain.

Furthermore, by engaging with regions like Africa, the US can support the development of emerging tech hubs, which can lead to new opportunities for innovation and economic growth. This approach not only enhances the US’s competitive edge but also promotes sustainable development and technological progress in these regions.

I firmly believe that countries like Nigeria and other African nations have the potential to attract significant investment and collaboration opportunities. By nurturing their growing talent pool and fostering an environment conducive to technological advancement, these regions can become integral players in the global semiconductor industry.

Can you provide examples of successful initiatives in Africa or the Middle East that are helping to grow the semiconductor industry?

Initiatives such as the establishment of technology parks, government-led programmes to attract foreign investment, and partnerships between local universities and global tech companies are helping to grow the semiconductor industry in these regions. For example, the creation of innovation hubs in countries like Kenya and the United Arab Emirates is fostering local talent and attracting international interest.

What are some of the biggest challenges facing the semiconductor industry today?

Some of the biggest challenges facing the semiconductor industry today include supply chain disruptions, which have highlighted vulnerabilities and caused shortages and delays across various sectors. The industry also needs to adopt more sustainable manufacturing practices to reduce its environmental impact and resource consumption.

Additionally, the increasing complexity of semiconductor designs requires advanced tools and methodologies to ensure efficiency and performance. Ensuring security in a highly interconnected world is another significant challenge, as the rise of IoT, AI, and connected devices makes semiconductor products more susceptible to cyber threats.

Maintaining a skilled workforce is also crucial, as attracting and retaining talented professionals is essential for driving innovation and meeting the industry’s evolving demands. Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated effort across the industry, including investments in research and development, global collaboration, and the implementation of forward-thinking policies.

How do you see the role of AI and machine learning evolving in semiconductor design and manufacturing?

AI and machine learning are revolutionising semiconductor design and manufacturing by optimising design processes, automating complex tasks, and reducing development time and costs. These technologies enhance manufacturing efficiency through real-time data analysis, improving yield rates and enabling predictive maintenance to minimise downtime. While AI and ML cannot do everything, they significantly assist in exploring broader design spaces, leading to more efficient and powerful semiconductor devices. As the industry evolves, the integration of AI and machine learning will be crucial for addressing increasing design complexity and driving innovation in semiconductor technology.

What advice would you give to young engineers aspiring to enter the semiconductor industry?

I would advise young engineers to cultivate a mindset of lifelong learning and curiosity. The semiconductor industry is constantly evolving, so staying current with technological advancements is crucial. Engaging in continuous education through online courses, certifications, and workshops can help you stay ahead. Networking with industry professionals through conferences, seminars, and professional organisations can provide valuable insights and opportunities. Participating in internships and co-op programmes offers hands-on experience that is highly regarded by employers. Involvement in research projects, whether in academic settings or through industry collaborations, can also enhance your practical knowledge and problem-solving skills.

Focusing on emerging areas such as AI, machine learning, quantum computing and hardware security can position you at the forefront of innovation, opening up numerous career opportunities. Additionally, take advantage of the global nature of the field by leveraging online resources to learn new skills and engage in projects that showcase your talent. Participate in global projects and hackathons to build a diverse portfolio. Finally, be adaptable and resilient. The ability to pivot and learn from failures is a key trait in this fast-paced industry. Embrace challenges as learning opportunities and remain proactive in seeking out new experiences and knowledge.

What has been the most rewarding aspect of your career in the semiconductor industry?

The most rewarding aspect of my career in the semiconductor industry has been the opportunity to contribute to the development of cutting-edge technologies that profoundly impact various sectors and enhance everyday life. Working on innovative and secure semiconductor products, and witnessing their deployment in real-world applications, brings immense satisfaction. It’s particularly gratifying to see how these advancements drive technological progress, improve efficiency, and bolster security across critical applications, from consumer electronics to advanced computing systems. The dynamic nature of the field, coupled with the constant push to innovate and solve complex challenges, keeps me deeply engaged and passionate about my work.

What do you see as the future of the semiconductor industry in the next decade?

In the next decade, the semiconductor industry is poised for significant growth and transformation, propelled by advancements in AI, quantum computing, and the expansion of IoT devices. The focus on sustainability and security will intensify, prompting innovations in eco-friendly manufacturing and enhanced cyber protection. Emerging regions like Africa and the Middle East could become pivotal players in the global semiconductor landscape, contingent on substantial investments in education and the nurturing of local talent. The industry will also experience increased collaboration across borders, driving technological breakthroughs that will revolutionise various sectors and elevate the quality of life worldwide.