FG Seeks Policy Framework From MAN For Instant Implementation
…Demands Prioritisation Of Local Content, Made-In-Nigeria Goods
…Approves Withholding Tax Exemption For Small Businesses
…Dangote Says Nobody Can Create Jobs With Interest Rate At 30%
ABUJA – The Federal Government has asked the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) to come up with an actionable road map and policy framework that would refurbish the nation’s manufacturing sector.
This is just as Vice President Kashim Shettima has assured that if presented, the road map and policy framework would be speedily implemented to effect the needed changes that will revamp the sector.
Shettima, who disclosed this on Tuesday while declaring open a three-day National Manufacturing Policy Summit at the Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa, Abuja, regretted that the sector, which has a crucial role to play in building a nation driven by production and abundance, had endured a series of setbacks over the past decades.
“Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I implore us all to leverage this summit to develop an actionable road map and policy framework, ready for immediate implementation, to create the changes we want in the manufacturing sector. I assure you that we shall always maintain an open-door policy to accommodate your needs and expectations,” Senator Shettima stated.
The vice president also called for the prioritisation of local content and promotion of made-in-Nigeria products, noting that Executive Order 003 which makes the patronage of locally manufactured products mandatory is still in effect.
“Let us be reminded that we cannot achieve significant progress in our drive for industrialisation unless we deliberately promote the production of capital goods. We must be focused on expanding our production base, prioritising local content, and promoting made-in-Nigeria products.
“I want to assure you that Executive Order No 003 – Support for Local Content in Public Procurement by the Federal Government, which mandates the patronage of locally manufactured products is still in effect. The relevant government Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) are mandated to fully comply with the order,” he said.
Shettima observed that as a country in Africa, “a continent that has languished at the bottom of the global value chain, with its share of global manufacturing at less than two percent,” Nigeria has no better option than to support its indigenous firms to produce locally and increase their capabilities.
The summit, according to him, offers the opportunity to re-evaluate the challenges confronting the sector and proffer solutions that would resolve them, even as he noted that a competitive manufacturing sector would reduce the inequities in the nation’s economy as well as over dependence on imports.
“Our proposal to minimise the economic imbalances in the nation is based on strengthening the production base of our economy, particularly in manufacturing.
“Most of our setbacks as a nation, as each of you knows, are due to over-dependence on imports for even our basic necessities. That is why we need you to address the various challenges facing the sector and ensure we have a competitive manufacturing sector.”
VP Shettima expressed satisfaction with what he saw during a tour of the exhibition, saying he is convinced more than ever of Nigeria’s industrial capabilities, creativity, and innovation.
Stressing the role of manufacturing in driving the nation’s wealth, job creation, living standards, and revenue generation, the vice president said it explains why President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is focused on accelerating infrastructure projects, including roads, ports and energy supply.
“It is essential to expedite the delivery of infrastructure projects that will enable the sector to leap forward and thrive. This is why His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s focus on roads, ports, and energy supply is strategic,” he added.
The VP identified five pillars of the summit, which he said are a clear road map for stimulating the manufacturing sector, pointing out that it is imperative to enact meaningful change and develop industries by addressing critical issues under each of these pillars.
He listed them to include upscaling productivity and competitiveness, energy security and infrastructure development, improving the macroeconomic environment and ease of doing business, promoting Made-in-Nigeria products and local content development, and leveraging regional and continental trade for export development.
Earlier, President of MAN, Otunba Francis Meshioye, thanked participants for honouring the invitation after several postponements, just as he also expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for the unique opportunity and his magnanimity to host the summit in the State House.
He said since the association opened communication with the Office of the Vice President, they have been receiving tremendous support and collaboration from the presidency.
He said the summit was organised to interrogate the evidence behind the constraints demeaning the performances of the industrial sector and to think and agree with the government on what to do to address them.
“The ultimate goal of the meeting is to reposition the sector on the path of accelerated growth, enhance its competitiveness and reap its multiplier effect on the economy and the well being of the citizenry.”
Highlighting the problems diminishing growth in the sector, he stated that “the prevailing microeconomic environment places severe strains on the manufacturing sector,” adding that “this is adversely affecting jobs and people’s livelihoods of the citizens.”
Also, Chairman of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, stressed the importance of reducing import dependence, stating that “import dependence is equivalent to importing poverty and exporting jobs.”
Delivering a keynote speech, he highlighted the necessity of reliable power supply and affordable financing for industrial growth. Notably, Dangote called for protective measures for local industries, asserting that “there is no industrialisation without protection.”
He criticised the hike of interest rate to almost 30 percent by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), noting that with the present interest rate regime, it will be difficult to create jobs.
He added that it would also be tough for the manufacturing industry to grow and compete favourably.
Dangote, who also called for new policies that will protect domestic industries, said, “Nobody can create jobs with an interest rate of 30%. No growth will happen.”
Also, former Minister of Finance, Olusegun Aganga, urged the government to declare manufacturing a national priority sector.
He pointed out that the mere possession of natural resources does not guarantee national wealth.
“What makes a country rich is what it does with its resources,” Aganga said, calling for a shift from peasant farming to commercial agriculture and from artisanal mining to attracting major miners.
FG Approves Withholding Tax Exemption For Small Businesses
Meanwhile, the Federal Government has approved the exemption of withholding tax for small businesses, manufacturers, and farmers.
The Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, disclosed this on his official X-handle on Tuesday.
He said the approved regulation was expected to be published in the country’s official gazette in the coming days.
According to Oyedele, a simplified and business-friendly withholding tax regime has been approved as part of the ongoing fiscal policy and tax reforms.
He said the committee introduced some critical changes to address the identified challenges in the withholding tax system.
The key changes, he said, include the exemption of small businesses from withholding tax compliance; reduction of tax rates for businesses with low margins; exemption of manufacturers and producers such as farmers, and measures to curb evasion and minimise tax avoidance.
Other changes made are ease of obtaining credit and utilisation of tax deducted at source; changes to reflect emerging issues and adopt global best practices; and clarity on the timing of deduction and definition of key terms.
Giving a background to the withholding tax regime, Oyedele said, “Withholding tax was introduced into the Nigeria tax system in 1977 to serve as an advance payment of income tax on specified transactions.
“It was designed to provide the government with regular revenue flow and to serve as a means of curbing tax evasion.”
He explained that the challenge with the tax regime has been its expansion over time to cover more transactions, as such, various ambiguities and complications crept in.
“This resulted in many businesses, especially SMEs, being exposed to excessive burden of compliance and a strain on the working capital of low-margin businesses,” the tax expert maintained.
He highlighted other unintended consequences including ambiguities regarding persons required to comply, eligible transactions, applicable rates, and timing of the obligation for remittance, among others.
It also includes challenges regarding obtaining refunds for excess withholding tax, and treatment of the deduction as a separate tax, thereby adding to the list of multiple taxes and cost of doing business.