'Invisible illness' affects millions of women worldwide - often without them realising
Despite millions having the condition, few know about what the signs and symptoms mean and how to treat it
Countless women globally are living with a distressing and inconvenient condition without realizing it. It is important for people to recognise the warning signs and consult a healthcare professional if they frequently endure difficult menstrual cycles and exhibit any of the symptoms listed below.
Endometriosis is a surprisingly common condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows in other places, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes, according the the NHS. It affects roughly 10% (190 million) of reproductive age women and girls globally.
Endometriosis can affect women of any age, including teenagers. It's a long-term condition that can have a significant impact on your life, but there are treatments that can help.
The cause of endometriosis is not known. However, it has not happened because of anything you have done, or not done.
Genetic, environmental and anatomical causes may contribute to the development of endometriosis. Endometriosis UK offers a range of support to women online about living with endometriosis.
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary. Some women are badly affected, while others might not have any noticeable symptoms.
It can be difficult to diagnose endometriosis because the symptoms can vary considerably, and many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. Some signs to look out for include:
You may also have heavy periods. You might use lots of pads or tampons, or you may bleed through to your clothes. For some women, endometriosis can have a big impact on their life and may sometimes lead to depression.
There's currently no cure for endometriosis, but there are treatments that can help ease the symptoms. These include:
Your doctor will discuss the options with you. Sometimes they may suggest not starting treatment immediately, to see if your symptoms improve on their own.
If you suspect you have symptoms of endometriosis, especially if they're having a big impact on your life, book an appointment with your doctor. It may help to write down your symptoms before seeing a doctor. Endometriosis UK has a pain and symptoms diary (PDF, 238kb) you can use.
It can be difficult to diagnose endometriosis because the symptoms can vary considerably, and many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. You may be referred to a specialist for some further tests, such as an ultrasound scan, MRI or laparoscopy.
Endometriosis can be a difficult condition to deal with, both physically and emotionally. As well as support from your doctor, you may find it helpful to contact a support group, such as Endometriosis UK, for information and advice.
In addition to detailed information about endometriosis, Endometriosis UK has a directory of local support groups, a helpline on 0808 808 2227, webchat, and an online community on HealthUnlocked for women affected by the condition.