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Wildlife on a Maine Pond: Adorable Loon Chicks Face an Uncertain Future

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A close-up shot of a common loon with black and white plumage and a red eye swimming in water beside two fluffy black loon chicks. A water droplet hangs from the adult loon's beak. The background is blurry and green.

It’s been a while since my last entry into the ongoing “Wildlife on a Maine Pond” series, but it’s not for lack of exciting wildlife activity. This entry will feature the debut of the animal I crossed my fingers for: baby loons.

About a month after building their nest and laying the typical clutch of two eggs, the breeding pair of loons that my dad and I have followed for years became parents. While this is far from the first time we’ve seen loon chicks, it never gets old seeing new life clumsily swim around, chirping for food, and napping on a parent’s back.

Two fluffy, brown ducklings float on calm water with a blurred, green background. The water reflects the greenery above, creating a serene and peaceful scene. Both ducklings are side by side, facing slightly right with eyes open, appearing relaxed and content.

Photographing the baby loons is as challenging as it is rewarding, as the fluffy babies are tiny — little gray specks bobbing up and down in the water. When photographing loon chicks from a safe distance, as one always should, they are relatively small in the frame. As I’ve said numerous times in this series, the two-times crop factor of a Micro Four Thirds camera is super helpful for wildlife photography, especially when the subject is as small as a baby bird.

A doe is standing in a grassy clearing near some trees, while a fawn with white spots nurses from her. The forest background is dense with green foliage.
Speaking of baby wildlife, it’s also fawn season, and this one was seen near the pond.

There’s also an emotional component to photographing baby loons. They’re adorable, and I love loons. But there’s the constant threat of peril. As soon as the chicks hatch, they’re swimming. They can’t dive and they can’t fly, so they are, almost literally, sitting ducks.

A common loon stretches its wings prominently while floating on calm water, with its reflection mirrored below. The background is softly focused greenery, highlighting the loon’s black-and-white plumage and the iridescent sheen on its head and neck.

The dynamics of loon survival rates remain an area of intense focus. Still, generally, it’s practically a coin flip that a loon chick will survive into adolescence and be able to migrate in the fall. And with two loon chicks, the odds that they both make it is about one in four. I’ve seen it happen, but not often.

A black and white common loon emerges from a lake with a freshly caught fish in its beak. Water droplets splash as the loon surfaces. The blurred green backdrop suggests a natural setting with foliage or trees in the distance.

So each morning we put the kayaks in and head onto the water, there is a palpable anxiety about whether the loon chicks will still be there. And when photographing them, especially when their parents aren’t right next to them, a frequent occurrence, I dread a grizzled snapping turtle grabbing the baby from below or a bird of prey striking from above.

A bald eagle with a white head and tail and dark brown body sits on a branch in a tree. The eagle faces away, turning its head to the right. Green leaves and branches form the background.
Baby loons face myriad threats, including bald eagles, like this one seen perched in a tree along the shore of the pond where the loons were born.

A bald eagle with white head and tail feathers and dark brown body perched on a branch in a pine tree, gazing to the right. The background features green pine needles and branches.

Baby loons, weighing little more than 140-150 grams (about five ounces) at birth, face a grim, harsh reality, and there’s nothing anyone can do about it. Turtles and eagles must eat, too, but I do always hope they find something, anything else for sustenance.

Last week, it appeared that both loon chicks had met a devastating fate. They were nowhere to be found.

A small bird with a crest and olive-brown wings sits on a branch surrounded by green leaves, holding an insect in its beak. The bird's chest is pale yellow, and its head is slightly tilted as it looks forward.
There were other birds around… but no loons.

I tried to be optimistic. There have been rare occasions over the years when we haven’t seen the loons on a particular day, as they have been tucked away in the weeds and didn’t come out in the morning. But that’s not the most likely explanation for a silent, empty pond.

A white water lily with yellow stamens floats on calm water, surrounded by green lily pads. The petals are partially open, and some are gently resting on the water's surface. The background is blurred, highlighting the delicate flower.

However, fortunately, the unlikeliest proved the true one. The loons are still thriving and looking good.

They grow so fast. We photographed them in the first few days of their lives when the newly hatched chicks were covered in dark, downy feathers with white bellies.

Their eyes are still brown, a far cry from the brilliant red of their parents. The chicks have little dark feet, and stunted wings that look like someone threw them on at the last minute, like unfinished, wonky little clay sculptures of a bird rather than a living, breathing bird.

Two fluffy black and white ducklings are in water, with one standing upright and flapping its wings while the other looks on. The background is a blurred mix of green and blue hues, suggesting a serene natural setting.
The adult loons do their best to keep an eye on their babies, but they must go underwater to get food for themselves and their young, so the babies are frequently left exposed.

But make no mistake, these clumsy critters, while defenseless, don’t lack skills. As mentioned, they swim as soon as they are born. Forget learning how they’re born knowing. They also have other impressive instincts from day zero, like preening and drying their wings.

A common loon with distinctive black and white markings on its body and a striking red eye holds a small fish in its beak. Next to it, a fluffy brown loon chick floats on the water, eagerly looking at the fish. The background is a blurred, lush green environment.

One of the siblings seemed more advanced than the other and was the first to take its first dives. Although they usually can’t dive until they’re at least a week old, which is impressive in its own right, one of the babies started plunking beneath the surface after just a few days.

A mature loon with distinctive black and white plumage swims closely beside a fluffy brown loon chick on calm, reflective water. The background is blurred with hints of green vegetation. Both birds gaze calmly ahead.

After a few weeks, they begin to molt, sporting a fresh, lighter brown coat. They then get significantly bigger, can swallow larger fish, and even swim underwater for a while. This is about where the chicks are now, as they celebrate their one-month birthday this weekend, now much larger, longer, and browner.

Two brown, fluffy ducklings float closely together on calm water with their heads facing each other. The water reflects their soft outlines, and a blurred, green background adds a serene atmosphere to the scene.
The loon chicks are growing fast.

They’re not out of the woods yet, but it’s hard to express the relief that washed over me when the baby loon’s strange absence was just an aberration.

Nature can be brutal and unforgiving. It is part of what makes the wild world so compelling, beautiful, and sometimes painful. But this year’s babies are still in the fight, and I’ve been fortunate enough to watch them grow, silently cheering them on from a distance.

A close-up image of an adult loon with distinctive black plumage and red eyes feeding a small fish to its fluffy dark brown chick while both float on calm water. The background is blurred with greenery and reflections on the water surface.

Many nature and wildlife photographers can empathize with my emotions about the loon chicks. As passionate observers, we form an intense (but always respectful and hands-off) bond with wildlife. After you watch something take its first steps, paddle, or flight, it’s impossible not to care what happens to them. One day at a time, little loons.

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