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Abiodun’s Southern Governors’ Forum: The Challenges Ahead

Independent 2 days ago
Umo Eno, Governor, Akwa Ibom State (left); Monday Onyeme, Deputy Governor, Delta State (second left); Chinyere Ekomaru, Deputy Governor, Imo State (third left); Bassey Otu, Governor, Cross River State (fourth left); Godwin Obaseki, Governor, Edo State (fifth left); Francis Nwifuru, Governor, Ebonyi State (sixth left); Seyi Makinde, Governor, Oyo State (seventh left); Dapo Abiodun, Chairman, Southern Governors’ Forum/Governor, Ogun State (middle); Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Governor, Lagos State (seventh right); Peter Mbah, Governor, Enugu State (sixth right); Alex Otti, Governor, Abia State (fifth right); Chukwuma Soludo, Vice Chairman of the forum/Governor, Anambra State (fourth right); Ademola Adeleke, Governor, Osun State (third right); Biodun Oyebanji, Governor, Ekiti State (second right), and Duoye Diri, Governor, Bayelsa State, during the Southern Governors’ Forum meeting at the Presidential Lodge, Abeokuta, Ogun State.
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Governor Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State commenced the week on a positive note. His fellow governors from the 17 states in Southern Nigeria entrusted him with leadership for the next few years. Elected as the new chairman of the Southern Governors’ Forum, with Anambra State Governor Professor Charles Soludo as his deputy, Abio­dun’s election within the confines of his own courtyard in Abeokuta is no small achievement. I extend my con­gratulations to this esteemed leader.

Succeeding a man of remark­able intellect like former Ondo State Governor, Rotimi Akeredolu, and having a world-class economist such as Chukwuma Soludo as his sec­ond-in-command, present challenges beyond mere ceremonial duties. This is a weighty call to service – one that demands more than street-smarts, el­oquence, or business acumen. Abio­dun, however, recognizes the gravity of the tasks ahead. In expressing his gratitude to the governors, he vowed to justify their trust.

In his own words: “I want to thank all the Governors for convening in Abeokuta today for our first meeting in approximately three years. This gathering underscores our commit­ment and determination to ensure that the Southern States occupy their rightful place… I also express gratitude for the confidence placed in myself and Professor Soludo, and I pledge that we will prove worthy of this trust.”

The fact that the governors con­ducted their meeting behind closed doors – with 13 sitting governors and three represented by their deputies – highlights why the five executive hours should be a topic of public dis­course. Abiodun and Soludo inherit a comatose Southern Governors’ Fo­rum, which, despite its noble found­ing purpose in 2000 – to foster regional cooperation and unity among the 17 southern states in Nigeria – has be­come a cacophony of voices. Initial­ly formed to coordinate the fight for resource control, advocate for devo­lution of powers, and address the onshore/offshore dichotomy, it now grapples with duplicity, treachery, and undermining of its core ethos due to political expediency. These internal challenges weaken the collective bar­gaining power of the forum.

Consider the case of former Gov­ernor Ifeanyi Okowa, who initially championed the SGF’s resolution de­manding a Southern presidency in 2023, when he hosted their meeting two years earlier. Against the Asaba Declaration, the resolution he per­sonally read and became the most vo­ciferous advocate, he later switched allegiances, becoming the running mate to former Vice President Ati­ku Abubakar – a northerner – there­by contradicting his earlier stance. Okowa’s reversal has been perceived as a betrayal by his fellow Southern governors, who once regarded him as a crucial ally in their pursuit of pow­er-sharing. His shift appears driven by political expediency, prioritising his own relevance over the collective interest. That is the SGF that has been thrust on the slender shoulder of the gangling businessman-turned-politi­cian.

The SGF not only faces ineffective­ness in addressing regional issues, including insecurity and economic development, but also lacks cohesion and consistency in common things like meetings and decisions. Having its last meeting convened over three years ago reveals internal political dif­ferences and rivalries among member states. Enforcing agreements, such as the ban on open grazing, remains a challenge. Additionally, limited en­gagement with other regional bodies like the Northern Governors’ Forum and the Federal Government under­scores the need for Abiodun and Solu­do to find solutions. The hiatus can be seen in the absence of Rivers state governor, Siminalaye Fubara and the having their meeting on the day the North Western Governors Forum had their own meeting on a disparate agenda are more than meet the eyes occurrences.

For me, the most pressing chal­lenges confronting Governor Dapo Abiodun’s Southern Governors’ Fo­rum at the time of Abiodun-Soludo’s election should be the minimum wage question and the legal action institut­ed against state governors regarding local government autonomy. The long­standing dispute between the two tiers of government pertains to the alloca­tion and control of funds designated for local governments, which has sparked intense controversy.

In accordance with the constitu­tion, local governments are entitled to a degree of autonomy in their ad­ministration and finances, distinct from state governments. However, this has not been consistently observed, as governors have persistently sought to exert control over this tier of govern­ment, often to the dismay of advocates for democratic and federal principles.

In some instances, elected officials have been supplanted by caretaker committees, further exacerbating the issue. Governors have been accused of infringing upon local government autonomy, misappropriating funds in­tended for development projects, and abusing their power, to the extent that some have concluded that that tier of government is dead.

In response, the Federal Govern­ment feels legal action is the propi­tious path to thread in order to enforce compliance with constitutional pro­visions and prevent further abuses. The governors have offered their defence, but the Supreme Court will ultimately adjudicate the matter. The significance of local government autonomy in ensuring effective gov­ernance, development, and service delivery at the grassroots level is un­equivocal. By pursuing legal action, the Federal Government seeks to promote transparency, accountabili­ty, and good governance practices in Nigeria’s local government system. The manner in which the SGF under Governor Abiodun addresses this issue will indelibly mark his legacy. He will also be subjected to scrutiny from the court of public opinion and the weight of moral accountability of workers’ welfare package.

Nigeria, a nation blessed with abundant human and natural resourc­es, has long grappled with governance challenges and one of the most critical issues facing the country is the fail­ure of governors to effectively govern their states and drive meaningful de­velopment. The SGF, established to fos­ter collaboration and synergy among governors from the Southern region, has failed to meet expectations. Gover­nors have been accused of misappro­priating state funds for personal gain, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability in government. Even when all of them will vow with their parent graves, not many citizens are pacified by their alibi. This has hin­dered development in various states, as funds intended for infrastructural development, healthcare, and educa­tion have been diverted at the discre­tion of the Governors, who claimed they augment federal allocation to LGAs to ensure their survival.

Furthermore, governors have demonstrated a lack of political will to implement meaningful reforms, prioritising the maintenance of their power and influence over poli­cies that benefit the people. This has resulted in stagnation in key sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. Worst still is the issue of security and call for state police. The SGF has failed to effectively address these regional challenges, hindered by infighting and a lack of consensus on key issues.

Besides the 5-point agenda that Governor Abiodun set, to address these failures, concerted efforts are necessary to promote transparency and accountability in governance, re­new focus on policy implementation and reform, and foster unity and col­laboration among governors. After all, these are the services they were voted into offices for.

Whatever the decisions of the governors may be, one undisputable platform to stamp his name in gold after his tenure is for Abiodun to ini­tiate and institutionalise a Governors’ peer review mechanism. This is a vi­tal component of good governance, ensuring accountability, transparen­cy, and informed decision-making. Through regular review and feed­back, governors can learn from each other’s experiences, adopt best practic­es, and hold each other accountable. This fosters a culture of responsibil­ity, transparency, and trust, leading to more effective collaboration and better outcomes for citizens.

By sharing knowledge and experi­ences, governors can develop innova­tive solutions to common challenges, improving governance and enhancing the quality of life for citizens. Peer re­view also promotes consensus and cooperation among governors, fa­cilitating collective action and more effective problem-solving. Ultimate­ly, embracing peer review enables governors to provide more effective governance, leading to a brighter fu­ture for all. By recognizing the value of peer review, governors can unlock its potential, driving progress and im­provement in governance. Through this collaborative approach, gover­nors can ensure that citizens receive the best possible service, cementing trust and confidence in government. By this approach, the SGF can redeem itself and drive meaningful progress in Nigeria.

Undoubtedly, this honour bestowed on my governor is well-deserved, but the true test lies in transforming the fortunes and reputation of the Southern Governors’ Forum. Gov­ernor Abiodun must demonstrate exceptional leadership, vision, and dedication to the progress of our great nation. His developmental paradigm should be the touchstone for others to follow. While the people of Ogun State are thrilled to see their gover­nor assume this critical role, which will indubitably showcase his admin­istrative sagacity and competence to foster unity among his peers, they also expect him to uphold the Ogun standard of excellence in promoting harmonious relationships between states, driving economic growth, and addressing the pressing challenges facing our country. That’s my bugaboo about the mandate the other 16 south­ern governors gave my governor!

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