Vanguard News report that, In Nigeria's Northwest, banditry has become a significant security concern, particularly in states like Kaduna, Katsina, Zamfara, Sokoto, Kebbi, Kano, Jigawa, and parts of Niger. This crisis can be traced back to the aftermath of the Boko Haram insurgency, which has left the region in a state of socio-economic turmoil. The power vacuum created by the insurgency has allowed bandit groups to flourish, taking advantage of the instability for their gain.
The underlying economic drivers, including poverty, unemployment, and lack of government presence, have created a fertile ground for criminal activity to thrive. Banditry in Northern Nigeria has evolved into a lucrative criminal enterprise, generating staggering annual revenues. Estimates suggest that this illicit industry yields over N100 billion (approximately $250 million USD) annually from ransom payments alone. However, some reports indicate that the total value of banditry-related activities, including cattle rustling, illegal mining, and smuggling, falls between N200 billion and N500 billion (approximately $500 million to $1.25 billion USD) annually.
Recently, the Northwest Peace and Security Summit was held in Katsina State, with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima), Governor Umaru Radda, Minister of Defence Mohammed Badaru, and other officials in attendance. The summit aimed to address the escalating security challenges in the Northwest region, particularly banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping.
President Tinubu declared that his administration will not rest until insecurity is eliminated, announcing kinetic and non-kinetic interventions, including the Pulaku resettlement initiative. He emphasized the need for regional cooperation and unity. The summit also featured panel discussions on kinetic and non-kinetic strategies, with panelists highlighting the importance of non-kinetic solutions, job creation, and addressing the root causes of conflict.
The Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence Muhammad Sa'ad Abubakar III, emphasized the indispensable involvement of traditional rulers and community members in the fight against insecurity. He noted that it will take Nigeria decades to end banditry in the north, stressing that the cooperation of local leaders and citizens is vital for any security measures to be effective.
The summit concluded with a call to action for all stakeholders to persist in their collaborative efforts, ensuring that the region's stability and prosperity are prioritized. The unified approach of governors, traditional leaders, and international partners sets a hopeful tone for the future. However, the adoption of more brutal measures carries significant implications, and the balance between kinetic force and community engagement is delicate and essential for sustainable peace.
Stakeholders have reacted to the summit with mixed reactions, with some hailing it as a step in the right direction and others expressing skepticism about its impact. As the search for lasting solutions continues, stakeholders are speaking out about their expectations and concerns. The need for honest truth, action, and community involvement in addressing the root causes of banditry was emphasized by various stakeholders.
Overall, the Northwest Peace and Security Summit has brought attention to the urgent need for collective action against banditry and insecurity in Northern Nigeria. While the summit's outcomes are promising, the journey ahead requires sustained efforts, community engagement, and a comprehensive approach to address the socio-economic and historical factors driving this crisis.
Photo Credit;Vanguard News