For many Africans, obtaining a Schengen visa to visit Europe is a daunting task. High rejection rates have left countless applicants disappointed and unable to travel. Some countries face far greater difficulties than others.
Why does this happens and which nations are most affected?
What is a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa allows travelers to visit 27 European countries for short trips, such as tourism, business, or family visits. While it provides freedom to travel within Europe, getting one is not easy for many African applicants.
The African Countries with the highest rejection rates
In 2023, African applicants faced an average rejection rate of 44.8% for Schengen visas. Here are the top 10 countries with the highest rejection rates:
- Comoros – 61.3%
- Guinea-Bissau – 51.0%
- Ghana – 47.5%
- Mali – 46.1%
- Guinea – 43.7%
- Sudan – 42.3%
- Senegal – 41.2%
- Nigeria – 40.8%
- Burundi – 36.9%
- Mauritania – 36.6%
Why Are Visas Hard to Get?
Documentation problems
Missing or incomplete documents are one of the main reasons for rejection. Applicants must provide proof of income, travel plans, and insurance, which can be difficult for some.
Economic concerns
Many African countries face economic struggles, making embassies worry that applicants might not return after their trip.
Discrimination
African passports are often seen as less “trustworthy,” leading to stricter scrutiny of applications.
Visa sanctions
Some African nations face additional restrictions due to strained diplomatic relations or policies penalizing them for migration issues.
The impact of high rejection rates
For citizens of these countries, high rejection rates block access to international travel, business opportunities, and cultural exchange. This reinforces global inequalities, as people from wealthier nations face fewer obstacles when traveling.
Fixing this issue requires fairer visa policies and better collaboration between African and European nations. Governments must work to simplify the application process, reduce bias, and create opportunities for mutual understanding.
For now, the Schengen visa remains a dream for many, but change is needed to make travel accessible to all.